From Spring 2000
Take a Walk Through Living Scripture

Since the dawn of the humankind, plants have played a vital role in both the religious and temporal livelihoods of men and women, of all creeds and cultures. Few historical accounts, however, are so specific about ancient plants and their uses as the Holy Bible.

Some plant names mentioned in the Holy Bible actually refer to different plants today. Much of this is due to translation errors. For instance, the anise mentioned in Matthew 23:23, actually refers to dill. Likewise, when a word fitly spoken is compared to golden apples in Proverbs, most of the Bible historians agree that the fruit wasn’t the apple, but rather an apricot. The plant referred to as Star of Bethlehem in American gardens was anciently referred to as dove’s dung during the days when the King of Syria besieged Samaria (approximately 897-851 B.C.). Unfortunately, the fact that the plant is edible doesn’t make it sound any more appealing!

Other plants listed in scripture played a big part in ancient Jewish architecture and design. A sage plant, known as Salvia judaica, inspired the design of the seven-branched candlestick mentioned in ancient scripture, known today as the Jewish Menorah. Handcrafted water lilies adorned Solomon’s Temple and the bell-like flowers of pomegranates inspired the design of the temple robes used by Levitical priests.

The almond tree is rich with biblical symbolism. For example, on one occasion the Israelite nation became convinced that Moses was their divinely appointed leader, after his brother’s walking staff miraculously burst into bloom and yielded almonds. After the Great Flood, a dove brought Noah an olive branch. To Noah, it was a sign that God’s righteous indignation was abating, and that tranquility was returning to the Earth. Today, because of its biblical reference, the olive branch is recognized around the world as a symbol of peace. The Jujube plant currently receives wide acclaim for its incredible ability to strengthen immune system resistance. Anciently, however, its use was more infamous. Some Bible scholars believe that it was the spiny boughs of the Jujube that comprised the torturous crown of thorns placed on Christ by a mocking group of soldiers.

Another trend that’s evident today is the use of Bible plants in flower arrangements, dinner themes and in teaching youth about the Bible. They also are used in garden design themes for places like churches, where a rich, spiritual ambiance is desired.